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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is often connected to problems at school, home or work. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. The psychiatric disorder is commonly known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health professionals employ brain imaging using SPECT to determine ADHD. Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show people with this type have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but less activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which help make dopamine, a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation and calmness. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have a short attention span. They also have trouble sleeping and frequently wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are easily frustrated and often get angry. Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms as well as the difficulty of shifting their focus from one thought to another and from one task to another. They have a sensitivity to noise, light, and touch and talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behaviors. They are susceptible to moodiness, low energy and anger. They also tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it's distinct because it stimulates activity in the limbic part of the brain at time of rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing irregularly or excessively. It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can trigger irritability, anger, and poor self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of anger and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become emotionally upset when they are asked to shift their attention between different activities, and they may react with oppositional or argumentative behavior. They are generally irritable, and their irritability is caused by a low-grade chronic sadness or negativity. They might also have difficulty learning, experience memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression. People who have hyper-focused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their work or hobby. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and they might not finish chores or school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded by their parents or teachers. Children with overfocused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and may be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are violated. They may be obsessed with specific activities, toys, and video games. They may also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to criticism or rejection. This form of ADD is difficult to recognize, especially when it affects children. Children who exhibit this behavior often have trouble understanding that their problems are caused by an inability to change their attention from one task to the next. It is important to speak with an expert since these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This type of ADD can be treated with diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. This kind of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medications, because it can increase hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people suffering from ADD suffer from high levels of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, affecting about half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. how to treat adhd iampsychiatry.uk can lead to unsuitable treatment and frustration. Anxious ADD can lead to problems at work, school and social settings. This type of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events, believing they're not capable of completing the task. They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. They hide their problems to others. People with anxiety can become so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These can be very life-threatening and cause a pounding heart, sweating and breathing difficulties. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This shuts down PFC and can make it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate. If someone with anxiety or ADD their symptoms are generally more difficult to treat than those of someone who does not suffer from anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain may actually increase anxiety among people with anxious ADD due to a decrease in the activity in their PFC. The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are low and/or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best method of treatment. A psychiatrist will collect the complete medical history of a patient and conduct a physical examination to determine if a patient has ADHD or ADD. In addition, he / might ask questions regarding behavior and mood to determine a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, but in most cases, patients require other therapies in addition, such as cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise strategies for sleep, desensitization and other relaxation techniques. This can enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for memory and mood. People with this type of ADD struggle to process and store information, experience mood instability, and have severe anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues like feeling deja vu, seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They can be extremely irritable and sensitive, and often become overstimulated by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds. This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also includes difficulties staying focused or following instructions. This kind of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. People suffering from this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can cause feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this case, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that individuals with Overfocused ADD have difficulties shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's “gearshifter”). They are unable to move from one thought or task to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior. This is a kind of ADD which means that people are extremely motivated and hardworking, but they have a tendency to get easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They can get lost and be embarrassed or exhausted because of their behavior. They may have a hard relationship with others because they can be unpredictable or reactive and struggle dealing with multitasking or working with others. In some instances they might experience anxiety or depression. They could be susceptible to hallucinations and panic attacks. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD, because it doesn't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.